View source for LoRa AC Dimmer



==Introduce==
An AC Dimmer is used to control the AC cycle Normally, a dimmer is used to turning the power ON/OFF for lamps or heating elements, it can also be used in fans, pumps, air cleaners, etc.<br>

Makerfabs Lora AC Dimmer chopper circuit is based on Triac BT139, and zero-cross checking circuit, it detects the zero-cross points and then the Triac controlled to chop the AC. Besides, to avoid the problem of AC can not be totally shunted off with Triac, a relay is implemented to make the AC totally On/Off. On-board AC/DC module implemented, so no external power supply needed, suitable for field applications.<br> 

Makerfabs Lora AC Dimmer adjust the AC cycle, suitable for applications that wireless control needed but without other wireless connections. Besides, the Wifi version, with ESP32, also available for customization. All Makerfabs products are totally Open Source for Makers.<br>

'''Model:[https://www.makerfabs.com/lora-ac-dimmer.html LoRa AC Dimmer]<br>

[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 001.jpg|700px]]

==Features==
*ATMEL Atmega328P: High Performance, Low Power Atmel®AVR® Classic Microcontroller<br>
*Speed Grade: 20Mhz
*Flash: 32KBytes
*RAM: 2KBytes
*EEPROM: 1Kbytes
*Onboard LoRa module
*Photocoupler, 400V peak off-state voltage
*5V Controlled Relay(250VAC/10A, 125VAC/10A, 30VDC/10A, 28VDC/10A) for shutting off completely
*Fuse with 250V and 1.5A
*BT139X-600 Triac: max 600V/16A
*With integrated AC-DC Module
*With integrated Zero Crossing Detection(ZCD) for phase angle control or zero crossover
*With integrated RC snubber circuit design for TRIAC

==Hardware==
===Interfaces===
[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 002.jpg|1000px]]

===Schematic===
*MCU circuit
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 003.jpg|700px]]
*LoRa Circuit
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 004.jpg|700px]]
*Zero crossing detection circuit
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 005.jpg|700px]]
*Control Circuit
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 006.jpg|700px]]

===Singnal test===
*Use the oscilloscope to check the output of AC dimmer.<br>
:1. When the MCU control the dimmer to turn the output by 100%, the oscilloscope show:<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 007.png|500px]]<br>
:2. Turn the output by 20%, the oscilloscope show:<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 008.png|500px]]<br>
:3. Turn the output by 51%:<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 009.png|500px]]<br>
:4. Turn the output by 83%:<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 010.png|500px]]<br>
*There is an onboard relay to shut off the dimmer completely. when the relay was off, the oscilloscope will show:<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 011.jpg|500px]]<br>

==Firmware==
===Download===
*LoRa AC Dimmer module has been uploaded the firmware before shipping, it does not require to program again. The firmware is available on [https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs-Lora-AC-Dimmer/tree/main/firmware/AC_Dimmer_V1.0 Github].
===Device ID===
*There is a serial number that Makerfabs coding it when the board was produced. The ID was made up of two words ("ID") and six digits ("000000"). Usually, the ID is printed on the PCB or case and you can see it clearly. As you see, each module has the only device ID for it which has been coded at the firmware. <br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 021.jpg|500px]]<br>
:Also the device ID can be changed if you want, modify the number to yours at the firmware, and upload the firmware to the board with Arduino IDE.<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 012.jpg|500px]]<br>
 
===Instruction===
*An instruction is composed of the three parts: Device ID, Action ID and Setting parameter.<br>
<pre>
Example: IDxxxxxxACTxxxPARAMxxxxxx#
Device ID: IDxxxxxx
Action ID: ACTxxx
Parameter: PARAMxxxxxx
The preceding zeros of every part must exist.
</pre>

*Device ID
:The device ID is used to identify whether the received instructions are needed.<br>
*Action ID 
:There are five kinds of ID represented different operations: 000, 001, 002, 003, 004.<br>
<pre>
000: Turn off the relay and set the output by 0%.  
001: Turn on the relay and set the output by 100%.
002: Turn on the relay and set the output by your setting.
003: Turn on the relay and set the output by your setting. Then hold it for the delay time you set and execute the 001 operation.
004: Turn on the relay and set the output by your setting. Then hold it for the delay time you set and execute the 000 operation.
</pre>
*Setting Parameter
:The setting parameter is composed of two parts: one is the delay time and another is the output. Each parameter is made up of three digits.
<pre>
Example: PARAM005150#
Delay time: 005 ==> 5S (the range is 0 - 999)
Output: 150 ==> 59% (the range is 0 - 255)
</pre>

*Example
:E: ID000032ACT001PARAM000000#
:R: The dimmer named 000032 will be turned on, and set the output by 100%.
:E: ID000032ACT003PARAM007051
:R: It will set the output of the dimmer by 20% and hold it for 7 seconds, then turn the output by 20%.

==Using Demo==
Overview: Use the Maduino LoRa Radio board as the LoRa terminal to control the light connected with the AC Dimmer remotely.<br>
[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 013.jpg|700px]]
*'''LoRa AC dimmer module''' does not require to program again, just remember the ID for the specified instruction.
:1.Connect the light to the screw terminals of the output, plug the Live line and Neutral line into the input. Please note that all operations must be on the power cutting off.
:2.Power on the LoRa AC dimmer.
*Program the '''Maduino LoRa radio board''' to be the controller by Arduino.
:1. You can get the demo code from [https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs-Lora-AC-Dimmer/tree/main/example/RadioLib-demo/transmit here].
:2. Open the demo code with Arduino IDE.
:3. Select the development board (Arduino Pro Mini) and the port.
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 014.jpg|700px]]
:4. Install the library (RadioLib.h) for the LoRa module driver.
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 015.jpg|700px]]
:5. Remember to modify the LoRa frequency to your modules at the code.
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 016.jpg|700px]]
:6. Type the specific instruction you want to transmit to the LoRa AC dimmer module in the code.<br>
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 017.jpg|700px]]
<pre>
String command_text[5] = {"ID000032ACT001PARAM000000#",   //Control the dimmer to turn on the relay and output 100%
                          "ID000032ACT000PARAM000000#",   //Control the dimmer to turn off
                          "ID000032ACT003PARAM000060#",   //Control the dimmer to turn on the relay and output 23% (60/256)
                          "ID000032ACT004PARAM005060#",   //Control the dimmer to turn on the relay and output 23% (60/256), and hold it for 5s,then turn off the relay
                          "ID000032ACT002PARAM005150#"};  //Control the dimmer to turn on the relay and output 58% (60/256)
</pre>
:7. Verify the code and upload it to the board.
*Power on the Maduino LoRa radio board. When it transmits the command "ID000032ACT001PARAM000000#", the dimmer which ID is 000032 will turn on the relay and set the output by 100%.
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 018.jpg|700px]]
*When it transmits the command "ID000032ACT000PARAM000000#"The dimmer which ID is 000032 will turn off the relay and set the output by 0%.
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 019.jpg|700px]]
*When it transmits the command "ID000032ACT002PARAM005150#"The dimmer which ID is 000032 will turn on the relay and set the dimmer output by 58%.
*Show
:[[File:LoRa_AC_dimmer 020.gif]]

==F&Q==
You can list your question here or contact support@makerfabs.com for technology support. Detailed descriptions of your question will be helped to solve your question.<br>

==Recources==
*[https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs-Lora-AC-Dimmer Github]
*[https://www.makerfabs.com/wiki/images/6/69/LoRa_AC_Dimmer_Schematic_V1.2.pdf Schematic]