View source for RS485-LoRa Wireless Station


==Introduction==
With the development of agricultural modernization and the popularization of precision agriculture, the measurement of soil parameters such as temperature, moisture, PH and so on, becomes more and more important. How to measure or obtain this data has become a focus. <br>

RS485-LoRa Wireless station is developed by Makerfabs, and intends for these applications of agriculture,it is mainly composed of 2 parts:<br>
:1. '''Remote monitor station with RS485''': developed by Makerfabs, it converts the RS485 signal, which is usually used in agricultural field applications, to wireless connections WIFI (if there is) or Lora, or Bluetooth. <br>
:2. '''Industrial-grade Soil Sensor''': unlike some other maker-level soil sensors that only output analog voltage that reflects the soil status/changes but not the absolute value, this sensor measures the soil parameters such Temperature/Moisture/PH/Nitrogen/ Phosphorus/Potassium.., with calculated true output, so users can get to know the real soil parameters.<br>

This soil remote monitor(RS485-LoRa wireless station) has stable performance and high sensitivity, also is used to be a tool for observing and studying the occurrence, evolution, and improvement of saline soil and the dynamics of water and salt. The station is suitable for soil moisture monitoring, scientific experiments, water-saving irrigation, greenhouse, flowers and vegetables, grassland and pasture, plant cultivation, sewage treatment, fine agriculture, and other occasions.<br>

'''Model: [http://www.makerfabs.com/industrial-grade-soil-remote-monitor.html RS485-LoRa Wireless Station]''' <br>

[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 001.jpg|500px]]<br>

==Features==
*ESP32 WROOM module onboard with the WiFi and Bluetooth
*Arduino Compatible: You can play it with Arduino IDE
*Onboard LoRa module (433Mhz or 868Mhz or 915Mhz)
*0.91inch I2C OLED display
*Sensor part is waterproof, completely sealed.
*Measuring range: -40℃~80℃，0~100% moisture
*Measuring accuracy: ±0.5℃，±3% moisture
*Communication distance: 2km or more 
*Power by Micro USB, battery or DC 5V
*1000mAh battery, charger IC onboard

==Hardware Overview==
[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 002.jpg|500px]]<br>
*Interface
[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 003.jpg|500px]]<br>
*Wiring
[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 004.jpg|300px]]<br>

==Display value on screen==
Let's start to get the temperature and moisture of the soil by using the RS485-LoRa wireless station and show them on the onboard screen.<br>
1.Refer to the wiring details, connect the sensor to the board.<br>
2.Connect the board to PC via Micro-USB cable, and open the code by Arduino IDE, the demo code ('''RS485_LoRa_default.ino''') is available from [https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs_RS485-LoRa-Wireless-Station Github].<br>
3.Install the ESP32 board library (ESP32 V1.0.4) to support ESP32 working.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 005.jpg|500px]]<br>
4.Install the Adafruit GFX library (V1.10.11) and Adafruit SSD1306 library (V2.4.6).<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 006.jpg|500px]]<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 007.jpg|500px]]<br>
5.Verify the code and upload it to the board.<br>
6.Reset it, and put the sensor probe into the measured soil, you will see the temperature and moisture on the screen.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 008.jpg|500px]]<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 009.jpg|500px]]<br>

==Display value on webpage==
According to the previous demo, this demo would show the value on the webpage by WiFi.<br>
1.The same as the previous demo to connect, install the libraries, the demo code ('''RS485-display-webpage.ino''') also is available on [https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs_RS485-LoRa-Wireless-Station GitHub].<br>
2.Open the code by Arduino IDE, it is required to modify the WiFi information for connecting your WiFi.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 010.jpg|500px]]<br>
3.Verify the code and upload it to the board.<br>
4.Reset the board and the screen would show the IP address. If no IP address shown on the screen, may the WiFi connection be failed, please reset the board.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 011.jpg|500px]]<br>
5.Type the IP address to the browser on PC or phone, the measuring value would be shown on the webpage.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 012.jpg|500px]]<br>

==Transmission by LoRa==
1.As the same previous demo to install libraries on Arduino IDE if you have not yet, besides, it is required to install the LoRa library ('''RadioLib.h''') to drive the LoRa module.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 013.jpg|500px]]<br>
2.Upload the code to the board that the code ('''RS485-LoRa-Transmit.ino''') is available on [https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs_RS485-LoRa-Wireless-Station GitHub], and it would obtain the sensor measuring and transmit the values by LoRa. Besides, it is required to prepare another LoRa device to receive the data. If you want any LoRa device, please check [https://www.makerfabs.com/ here] for one.<br>
3.The LoRa device I used in the demo is the ESP32 one, that the detail of this device is available on [https://www.makerfabs.com/wiki/index.php?title=LoRa_Radio_Expansion here]. <br>
4.Get the ESP32 board and upload the LoRa receiver code to it. The receiver code ('''RS485-LoRa-Receiver.ino''') is available on GitHub.<br>
5.Wait a moment, it will receive the measuring value through LoRa and display them on the screen. 
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 014.jpg|500px]]<br>

==Get Nitrogen/Phosphorus/Potassium value==
For getting nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium value in the soil, it needs to connect the NPK sensor to the station, that we have provided an option for ordering the NPK sensor.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 015.jpg|500px]]<br>
* As the previous demo show, refer to the wiring to connect the NPK sensor to the station.<br>
* For getting the sensor data and showing it on the screen, it needs to upload the sketch to ESP32. The sketch ('''[https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs_RS485-LoRa-Wireless-Station/tree/main/example/RS485-display-all RS485-display-all.ino]''') is available from GitHub.<br>
* Open the sketch by Arduino IDE.<br>
* Install the library that the previous demo mentioned.<br>
* Select the development board "ESP32 Dev Module" and the port.<br>
* Upload the sketch to ESP32. <br>
* Plug the sensor into the soil, and power the station, it will show the temperature, moisture, PH, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.<br>
:[[File:RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station 016.jpg|1000px]]<br>

== FAQ  ==
You can list your questions here or contact with '''support@makerfabs.com''' for technology support.

== Resources ==
*[https://github.com/Makerfabs/Makerfabs_RS485-LoRa-Wireless-Station GitHub]
*[https://www.makerfabs.com/wiki/images/8/86/RS485-LoRa_Wireless_station_Schematic_V1.3.pdf Schematic]
*[https://www.makerfabs.com/wiki/images/d/d1/Soil_Temperature_%26_Moisture_sensor_User_Manual_V1.pdf Soil Temperature&Moisture sensor User Manual]